![]() ![]() The Afghan ID, the e-Tazkira, is an electronic identification document that includes biometric data, which increases the privacy risks posed by Taliban access to the National ID system. In addition, the Afghan National ID system and voter registration databases contained sensitive data, including ethnicity data. These included evidence for criminal prosecution, clearing Afghan workers for employment and election security. and Afghan military for security purposes, the Department of Defense and the Afghan government eventually adopted the technologies for a range of day-to-day governmental uses. More data equals more people at risk In addition to the use of biometric data by the U.S. It is unclear how close the military came to this goal. Over the years, to support these military objectives, the Department of Defense aimed to create a biometric database on 80% of the Afghan population, approximately 32 million people at today's population level. ![]() That device was replaced by the Identity Dominance System-Marine Corps in 2017, which uses a laptop with biometric data collection sensors, known as the Secure Electronic Enrollment Kit. In 2013, the US Army and Marine Corps used the Biometric Enrollment and Screening Device, which enrolled the iris scans, fingerprints and digital face photos of "persons of interest" in Afghanistan. Army and its military partners in the Afghan government were using biometric-enabled intelligence or biometric cyberintelligence on the battlefield to identify and track insurgents. By 2011, a decade after 9/11, the Department of Defense maintained approximately 4.8 million biometric records of people in Afghanistan and Iraq, with about 630,000 of the records collected using HIIDE devices. Intelligence analysts can also use the system to monitor people's movements and activities by tracking biometric data recorded by troops in the field. In addition to biometric data, the system includes biographic and contextual data such as criminal and terrorist watchlist records, enabling users to determine if an individual is flagged in the system as a suspect. Users of these devices can collect iris and fingerprint scans and facial photos, and match them to entries in military databases and biometric watchlists. HIIDE is a single small device that incorporates a fingerprint reader, iris scanner and camera. BAT includes a laptop, fingerprint reader, iris scanner and camera. forces were collecting biometric data primarily through mobile devices such as the Biometric Automated Toolset (BAT) and Handheld Interagency Identity Detection Equipment (HIIDE). By 2004, thousands of US military personnel had been trained to collect biometric data to support the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Identity dominance means being able to keep track of people the military considers a potential threat regardless of aliases, and ultimately denying organizations the ability to use anonymity to hide their activities. 11, 2001, in her book "First Platoon." The Department of Defense quickly viewed biometric data and what it called "identity dominance" as the cornerstone of multiple counterterrorism and counterinsurgency strategies. President Joe Biden’s proposed defense budget for the fiscal year 2022 also requested more than $11 million to purchase 95 new biometric devices to be used in Afghanistan and Iraq.Investigative journalist Annie Jacobsen documented the birth of biometric-driven warfare in Afghanistan following the terrorist attacks on Sept. The Department of Defense (DoD) had initially planned to gather biometric data on 80% of the Afghan population in order to locate terrorists and criminals, investigative reporter Annie Jacobsen told NPR in a January interview. military locate Osama bin Laden prior to the 2011 raid on his compound in Pakistan, according to the Scientific American. ![]() military has relied on HIIDE devices during the global war on terror in order to track down terrorists and insurgents. The former official noted the ISI has “the gear to use the data” and “has been known to work closely with the Taliban.” (RELATED: Sullivan Says ‘Fair Amount’ Of US Weapons Have Fallen Into Taliban Hands) A former Army Special Operations official warned that Pakistan’s spy agency, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), could assist the Taliban in deciphering the data, The Intercept reported. ![]()
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